Ex-China Premier Zhu Rongji, economic reformer, dies at 97

Zhu Rongji, the former premier of China who led the country's government between 1998 and 2003, died Wednesday at age 97, according to reports.

Zhu was among the principal architects of the economic reforms that transformed China into a global power during his tenure as premier. His tenure coincided with a period of significant structural changes to the Chinese economy.

Known for his candid public statements, Zhu distinguished himself from other Chinese leaders of his era through his willingness to speak plainly. When a four-volume selection of his speeches was published in 2011, the collection drew attention for its frankness. The speeches included criticism of flood-control dikes constructed from what he described as "tofu dregs" and built by "parasites," as well as remarks about bankers who made errors, whom he called "half idiots."

The 2,042-page compilation, which included many previously unpublished texts, became a bestseller in China at a time when the country's leaders were widely perceived as cautious and reluctant, prone to bland public statements. The collection's popularity reflected anxieties in China as Xi Jinping was preparing to assume power.

Reform-minded former officials and intellectuals saw in the speeches a counterpoint to the more conservative approach that was anticipated under the incoming leadership. The candor of Zhu's remarks stood in contrast to the restrained communication style typical of Chinese government officials.